9/23/2023 0 Comments Earthtimes. org endangered species![]() ![]() With numbers estimated to be at fewer than 400 today, accelerating deforestation and rampant poaching mean it could end up extinct like its Javan and Balinese counterparts. Sunda tigers in particular are especially vulnerable. ![]() with fewer than 3,900 tigers remaining in the wild, they exist in only 4% of their historic range. Of all the big cats, tigers are the closest to extinction. You might also like: Top Vaquitas Facts to Know About 7. Conservationists are also working to decrease demand for totoaba, which is a protected species. Efforts now focus on enforcing the ban on gillnets and persecuting those that use them. Conservation efforts led to the introduction of a ban on gillnets in vaquita habitat back in July 2016, but illegal fishing continues, and the threat remains. Vaquitas accidentally end up entangled in the gillnets set for totoaba and drown because they can no longer swim to the surface to breathe. Their biggest threat is from the illegal fishing of totoaba, a large fish in demand because of its swim bladder. VaquitaĪs both the smallest and most endangered marine mammal in the world, the vaquita has been classified as critically endangered by the IUCN since 1996 and experts say there m ay only be about 10 individuals left, despite extensive conservation efforts. No formal surveys have been undertaken to determine accurate population numbers, but the IUCN estimates the total saola population to be less than 750, likely to be much less. It was first discovered in 1992 in the Annamite Range in Vietnam and is rarely seen. Often called the Asian unicorn, the saola is one of the rarest mammals on the planet and for this reason, it makes the list of the world’s most endangered animals in 2022. One female will breed three or four times in her lifetime. Gorillas are also slow to recover as they have a low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years. Like many endangered animals, their decline is mostly due to poaching, habitat loss, disease and human conflict. There are only around 200-300 adult Cross River Gorillas left in the wild. The only one that isn’t is the Mountain Gorilla, a subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla, which is considered Endangered. Three out of four are Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, which both have two subspecies. They are primarily threatened by habitat loss from human-caused deforestation for palm oil. A century ago there were probably more than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at about 104,700 based on updated geographic range and the Sumatran about 13,846. The two kinds of orangutan – the Bornean and the Sumatran Orangutan – have both experienced sharp declines in populations. You might also like: 6 Facts About Black Rhinos 3. The Javan rhino is the closest to extinction with only around 60 individuals left, all of which are in Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia, while black rhino population is estimated to be around 5,500 individuals. Because of poaching, three of the five species of rhinos are among the most endangered animals in 2022: the black rhino, the Javan rhino and the Sumatran rhino. A Javan rhino horn can sell for up to USD$30,000 per kg on the black market. Their horns are used in traditional Chinese medicine and displayed as a symbol and demonstration of wealth. Rhinos are one of the most poached animals on the planet. Climate change is also leading to a decrease in prey availability. They are at risk of habitat loss due to natural and man-made fires. They are extremely vulnerable to poachers, who kill them for their coats and bones, the latter of which is sold for use in traditional Asian medicine. This number is now estimated to be around 84. Between 20, only around 92 individuals were left in their natural range. Amur Leopardįirst on the list of the world’s most endangered animals in 2022 is the amur leopard. 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2023 1. Join us we take a look at the top 10 most endangered animals in the world in 2023, according to WWF. Hundreds of thousands of animals around the world are threatened by human action and climate change and are in need of protection and conservation efforts. Earth.Org is powered by over 150 contributing writers ![]()
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